144 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
144 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
from argparse import ArgumentParser
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from csv import reader as csv_reader
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from pprint import pformat
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from xml.dom.minidom import parseString as xml_parser
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from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element as XMLElement
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from xml.etree.ElementTree import SubElement as XMLSubElement
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from xml.etree.ElementTree import tostring as element_stringifier
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class System:
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"""Represents an L-System"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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name: str,
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base: list[str],
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axiom: str,
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substitutions: list[tuple[str, str]],
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interpretations: list[tuple[str, str]],
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):
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self.name = name
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"""System name"""
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self.base = base
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"""Set used"""
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self.axiom = axiom
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"""Axiom used at the start of iterations"""
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self.substitutions = substitutions
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"""
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Substitution for each member of the base,
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represented as a couple (member, substitution)
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"""
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self.interpretations = interpretations
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"""
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Interpretation for each member of the base,
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represented as a couple (member, interpretation)
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"""
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# Interpretation of extra symbols added if necessary
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extra_symbols = ["[", "]"]
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for _, substitution in substitutions:
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if any(symbol in substitution for symbol in extra_symbols):
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self.interpretations.extend(
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[(extra_symbols[0], "STORE"), (extra_symbols[1], "RESTORE")]
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)
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break
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def __repr__(self):
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return pformat(object=self.__dict__, compact=True, width=120, sort_dicts=False)
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def to_xml(self) -> XMLElement:
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"""Convert the current system into an XML element"""
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system = XMLElement("lsystem")
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base = XMLSubElement(system, "name")
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base.text = self.name
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base = XMLSubElement(system, "base")
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base.text = "".join(self.base)
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axiom = XMLSubElement(system, "axiom")
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axiom.text = self.axiom
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substitutions = XMLSubElement(system, "substitutions")
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for member, substitution in self.substitutions:
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sub_element = XMLSubElement(substitutions, "substitution")
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sub_element.set("member", member)
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sub_element.text = substitution
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interpretations = XMLSubElement(system, "interpretations")
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for member, interpretation in self.interpretations:
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inter_element = XMLSubElement(interpretations, "interpretation")
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inter_element.set("member", member)
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inter_element.text = interpretation
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return system
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def data_reader(path: str, delimiter: str = ","):
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"""Read a CSV file and returns a list of L-System"""
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res: list[System] = []
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with open(path) as csv_file:
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data = csv_reader(csv_file, delimiter=delimiter)
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for system in data:
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if len(system) == 0:
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continue
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name = system[0]
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base = list(system[1])
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axiom = system[2]
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substitutions = [(v, system[3 + i]) for i, v in enumerate(base)]
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interpretations = [
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(v, system[3 + i + len(substitutions)]) for i, v in enumerate(base)
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]
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res.append(System(name, base, axiom, substitutions, interpretations))
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return res
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def lsystems_xml(systems: list[System]) -> XMLElement:
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"""Convert list of L-system structure into XML"""
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root = XMLElement("lsystems")
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for system in systems:
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root.append(system.to_xml())
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return root
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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parser = ArgumentParser(description="Generate XML representation of L-systems")
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parser.add_argument(
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"file", metavar="FILE", help="CSV file containing L-system data"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-o", "--output", metavar="OUTPUT_FILE", help="Specify output file for XML"
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Read data
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lsystems = data_reader(args.file)
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# Generate XML
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xml = lsystems_xml(lsystems)
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# Add XML model declaration
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xml_string = (
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'<?xml-model href="l-systems.xsd"?>\n' + element_stringifier(xml).decode()
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)
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# Output XML
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dom = xml_parser(xml_string)
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pretty_xml = dom.toprettyxml(indent=" ", encoding="UTF-8").decode()
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if args.output:
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with open(args.output, "w") as output_file:
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output_file.write(pretty_xml)
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else:
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print(pretty_xml)
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